Appendix G
.
Hazards of Peroxide-Forming Substances

Organic peroxides are dangerous materials. They are potentially explosive through a polymerization reaction triggered by a free-radical mechanism. Many organic peroxides are autooxidants; that is, they react with the oxygen of the air to form peroxides. Once formed, these peroxides are very sensitive to heat, and especially, shock. Simply unscrewing the cap or removing the stopper from a container of peroxide material may be sufficient to detonate it. If any of the substances listed below are used in the laboratory, any remaining material should be destroyed promptly. The shelf life of most of these substances will be listed in the SDS. If you cannot find a good reference for the shelf life, assume it is 3 months.

Below is a list of substances that, under certain circumstances, can form dangerous peroxides.

Acetal

Isopropyl ether

Acetic acid

Methylacetylene

Acrylonitrile

Methylcyclopentane

Butadiene

Methyl iso-butyl ketone

Chlorobutadiene

Methyl methacrylate

Chlorotrifluoroethylene

Potassium

Cumene

Potassium amide

Cyclohexene

Sodium amide

Cyclooctene

Styrene

Cyclopentene

Tetrafluoroethylene

Diacetylene

Tetrahydrofuran

Dicyclopentadiene

Tetrahydronaphthalene

Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Vinyl acetate

Diethyl ether

Vinyl acetylene

Dioxane

Vinyl chloride

Divinyl ether

Vinyl ethers

Divinylacetylene

Vinyl pyridine

Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Vinylidene chloride

Furan